The English Cocker Spaniel

"""Breeding dogs means:
-to have a lot of patience;
-not to be discouraged when you fail, to see if the reasons were fair;
-to ask more experienced breeders for advice, without any jealousy, envy or pride;
-to choose producing physically and psychically healthy dogs;
-to produce only puppies with the above mentioned qualities, to know how to get rid of your sentimentalism;
-to be honest, especially with yourself;
-to be ready to sacrifice nights, weekends and holidays because anytime something occurs;
-to be convinced that owning 2 champions doesn't necessarily mean producing champions;
-to be aware that there is always something that should be learned;
-to always have your eyes wide open;
-and to also have some...fortune!
It is almost impossible to learn how to be a breeder, because Breeding is not a regular profession but more of an art, and art is something you are born with. It can be very much improved with experience, but cannot be learned by someone who doesn't have a gift for it.
You should start breeding with typical but not exaggerated, healthy and well tempered reproducers. You must try to produce puppies that correspond entirely to what is asked in the breeds standard. It is strongly negative for the breed to try, by anyways, to produce a huge beauty champion, forgetting all other aspects. It is much more important to have a reasonable average level of descendants, that almost entirely correspond to the standard.
Experience is very important when breeding dogs, yours personally and also other people's, and you should keep in mind that there is always something to be learned, and every single litter and every single puppy is something unique. """" After Franca Simondetii (delle Grandes Murailles)

  1. Breed standard
  2. Anatomy
  3. Illustrated standard
  4. Health issues & Info

I. Breed Standard

General Appearance
Merry, sturdy, sporting; well balanced; compact; measuring approximately same from withers to ground as from withers to root of tail.
CH. Sandstorm of Hilltop

Characteristics
Merry nature with ever-wagging tail shows a typical bustling movement, particularly when following scent, fearless of heavy cover.

Temperament
Gentle and affectionate, yet full of life and exuberance.

Head and Skull
Square muzzle, with distinct stop set midway between tip of nose and occiput. Skull well developed, cleanly chiselled, neither too fine nor too coarse. Cheek bones not prominent. Nose sufficiently wide for acute scenting power.

Eyes
Full, but not prominent. Dark brown or brown, never light, but in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat; with expression of intelligence and gentleness but wide awake, bright and merry; rims tight. Astrawin Aparicio

Ears
Lobular, set low on a level with eyes. Fine leathers extending to nose tip. Well clothed with long, straight silky hair.

Mouth
Jaws strong with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

Neck
Moderate in length, muscular. Set neatly into fine sloping shoulders. Clean throat.

Forequarters
Shoulders sloping and fine. Legs well boned, straight, sufficiently short for concentrated power. Not too short to interfere with tremendous exertions expected from this grand, sporting dog.

BodySH.CH. Newsreader of Lochranza
Strong, compact. Chest well developed and brisket deep; neither too wide nor too narrow in front. Ribs well sprung. Loin short, wide with firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail from end of loin to set on of tail.

Hindquarters
Wide, well rounded, very muscular. Legs well boned, good bend of stifle, short below hock allowing for plenty of drive.

Feet
Firm, thickly padded, cat-like.

Tail
Set on slightly lower than line of back. Must be merry in action and carried level, never cocked up. Customarily docked.
Docked: Never too short to hide, nor too long to interfere with, the incessant merry action when working.
Undocked: Slightly curved, of moderate length, proportionate to size of body giving an overall balanced appearance; ideally not reaching below the hock. Strong at the root and tapering to a fine tip; well feathered in keeping with the coat. Lively in action, carried on a plane not higher than level of back and never so low as to indicate timidity. Lochranza Ladykiller

Gait/Movement
True through action with great drive covering ground well.

Coat
Flat, silky in texture, never wiry or wavy, not too profuse and never curly. Well feathered forelegs, body and hindlegs above hocks.

Colour
Various. In self colours no white allowed except on chest.

Size
Height approximately: dogs: 39-41 cms (151/2-16 ins); bitches: 38-39 cms (15-151/2 ins). Weight approximately: 13-14.5 kgs (28-32 lbs).

Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

II. Anatomy

Copyyright G. Tabo

1. Occiput

2. Jaw

3. Stop

4. Eyes

5. The nose line

6. Nose

7. Muzzle

8. Periorbital area

9. Throat

10. Eears

11. Neck

12. Withers

13. Shoulder angulation

14. Upper-arm (humerus)

15. Chest

16. Elbows

17. Arm (radius)

18. Carpus

19. Metacarpus

20. Feet

21. Back

22. Ribs

23. Loin

24. Croup

25. Tail

26. Thigh

27. Leg (tibia)

28. Hock

29. Stifle joint (knees)

30. Tarsus

31. Metatarsus

32. Feet

33. Flank

III. Illustrated Standard

FRONT :

SHOULDER :

Sf Ch Waterwood Forever Happy

Please note the excellent stiffle & shoulder angulations, so hard to see in our days.

IV. Health Issues & Info

***General info***

The Cocker Spaniel Club - UK (the parent club of the breed)

The Solid Colours Cocker Spaniel Association

Cocker Spaniel Temperament Advisory Council

***Common Problems with Cocker Spaniels***

PRA - Progressive Retinal Atrophy

PRA DNA Test (Optigen)

Eye Certification Examination

Cataract

Hyp dysplasia resources

Familian Nephropathy

Familial Nephropathy II

FN Carriers

Cocker Spaniel Rage

Ears Problems

***Health Problems***

Merck Vet Manual

Pro-Vet

Pet Diseases & Disorders

Skin problems - allergies, lesions, injuries, parasitosis etc

Skin problems II - infections, micosis, allergies, parasitosis, etc

Ear problems

Deafness in dogs and cats

Veterinary Ophthalmology Information Centre

How to deal with a blind dog

Animal Eye Care

Glaucoma

Cataract

Vaccination, infectious diseases and the immune system

Common medication

Poisonous plant informational database

The senior dog project

Orthopedic foundation for animals

Uro-genital diseases

Chronic Kidney Failure

Heart Disease

Veterinary Heart Institute

Cardiology information centre

Autoimmune diseases

Arthritis

Urinary Stones

Gastric Dilatation - Volvulus

Veterinary Cancer Society

Caring for pets with cancer

Veterinary oncology

Lymphoma in dogs

Pets with diabetes

Canine Epilepsy

Canine Epilepsy II

Liver diseases

Pancreatitis in dogs

Dental Vet

Intestinal Worms

Demodex

Canine reproduction

Canine Genetics Resources

Veterinary Nutrition

Pet diets

Selecting a commercial pet food

When Good Dogs Eat Bad Things

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Colours Genetics (Kennel Line Sam - compliments!)

Degree of inbreeding (Kennel Line Sam - compliments!)

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Important note: These web sites have been recommended by Roxicocker for INFORMATIONAL purpose only!

We can't assume any responsibility for their content and  such information WILL NEVER  replace direct examination and treatment given by a veterinarian specialist!!

Roxana Opris